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Short Answer

  • Proton Drive suits most people. It’s end-to-end encrypted and Swiss, with 5 GB free and Docs and Sheets built in.
  • Filen gives you the most storage for the money, with 10 GiB free, 2 TiB for about €8.99/month (Oct 2026) and a Linux app.
  • For full control, self-host Nextcloud on a home server or a rented one.
  • An all-Apple household can use iCloud Drive with Advanced Data Protection turned on.
  • Switching takes 1–2 hours of your time plus upload time. Export with Google Takeout, upload with a desktop app, check, then delete.

Quick Comparison

Alternative Best for Price (Oct 2026) Encryption and privacy Based in Open source
Proton Drive Most people, Proton Mail users 5 GB free; 200 GB about $4.99/month End-to-end encrypted Switzerland Apps, yes
Filen Cheapest encrypted terabyte, Linux users 10 GiB free; 2 TiB about €8.99/month End-to-end encrypted Germany Check filen.io
pCloud Paying once instead of monthly Lifetime 2 TB about $499 (promo price) Not end-to-end encrypted unless you buy the add-on Switzerland No
Nextcloud Self-hosters and families with a home server Free software; you pay for hardware or hosting Your own server; optional encrypted folders Germany (you choose the server location) Yes
iCloud Drive All-Apple households Small free tier; paid iCloud+ plans End-to-end encrypted with Advanced Data Protection on USA No

Price per Terabyte and Family Plans

Small plans cost a lot per gigabyte everywhere, so compare at the size you actually need. The table below shows the rough monthly cost per terabyte at October 2026 list prices.

Plan Storage Price Per TB, per month
Filen Pro X 10 TiB about €39.99/month about €4
Filen Pro III 2 TiB about €8.99/month about €4.50
Proton Duo 2 TB about $19.99/month about $10
Proton Family 3 TB about $29.99/month about $10
Proton Drive Plus 200 GB about $4.99/month about $25
pCloud Lifetime 2 TB about $499 once none after purchase

Proton’s prices above are for monthly billing, and yearly billing is cheaper, so check its pricing page before you buy. pCloud’s lifetime plan costs about the same as two years of Proton Duo, or roughly four years of Filen’s 2 TiB plan. It only pays off if pCloud is still around to honor it.

Sharing with family. If you share a Google One plan with a partner or family, Proton Duo (2 TB) and Proton Family (3 TB) are the closest encrypted equivalents. With Nextcloud you create an account for each person on your own server. Filen’s plans stack if you need more space later.

Drive for work. If your Drive belongs to a paid Google Workspace account, the move takes in mail, calendars and a domain too. Our Google Workspace alternatives page covers that switch for a team.

Does the Country Matter?

With end-to-end encryption the provider only stores scrambled files, so it has nothing readable to hand over. The country still decides who can demand your account details and metadata, and how easily. Proton and pCloud are Swiss, Filen and Nextcloud’s developer are German, and Apple is American. In 2025 Proton threatened to leave Switzerland over a proposed surveillance law and began investing outside the country. With self-hosted Nextcloud, the rules are those of wherever your server sits.

The Alternatives, One by One

Proton Drive

Encrypted storage from Proton AG, the Swiss company behind Proton Mail. Apps cover the web, Windows, macOS, iOS and Android. If you use Linux, check current support before you commit.

  • Pick it because one subscription can cover email and storage. The Docs and Sheets editors live inside Drive, the mobile apps back up photos, and Drive Plus keeps 10 years of version history.
  • A possible deal-breaker is that the sync apps are younger and less polished than Google’s. The free plan starts at 2 GB and rises to 5 GB after setup, which won’t hold most Drives. Proton sells bundles, so you can’t always buy only the pieces you want.
  • Prices (Oct 2026) run from about $4.99/month for Drive Plus 200 GB to about $29.99/month for Family 3 TB. Unlimited 500 GB is about $12.99/month, or $9.99/month billed yearly, and Duo 2 TB is about $19.99/month.

Filen

End-to-end encrypted storage from Filen Cloud Dienste UG in Germany, with apps for web, Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS and Android.

  • Pick it for the cheapest encrypted storage per terabyte we found and the most generous free tier. It’s a good fit if you only need a place for files.
  • Possible deal-breakers are that it’s a small company and that sharing and collaboration features are basic.
  • Prices (Oct 2026) start with 10 GiB free. Pro I (200 GiB) is about €1.99/month, Pro II (500 GiB) about €3.99/month, Pro III (2 TiB) about €8.99/month and Pro X (10 TiB) about €39.99/month.

pCloud

A Swiss service best known for lifetime plans and a desktop app that shows your cloud as a drive on your computer. It runs on every major platform, Linux included.

  • Pick it because you pay once and stop thinking about subscriptions.
  • A possible deal-breaker is that files are not end-to-end encrypted by default. Client-side encryption is a paid extra, so check its current price. A lifetime deal is only as good as the company’s lifetime, and the apps aren’t open source.
  • Lifetime plans (Oct 2026) cost about $219 for 500 GB, $499 for 2 TB and $1,499 for 10 TB (promotional prices).

Nextcloud (Self-Hosted)

Free, open-source software from Nextcloud GmbH in Germany. You run it on a home server, a NAS or a rented server, and it gives you files plus calendar, contacts, chat and online office editing (through Collabora). The current release is Hub 26 Summer.

  • Pick it because your files never sit with a third party, and one server can serve the whole family.
  • A possible deal-breaker is that you are the sysadmin. Updates, backups and security are your job. Nextcloud also offers optional end-to-end encrypted folders. Test how they behave with your apps before you rely on them.
  • The software is free, and you pay for hardware, electricity or hosting. If you’d rather rent a server in Europe, our Google Cloud alternatives page compares hosts such as Hetzner and OVHcloud.

If you only want folders kept in sync between your own devices, Syncthing does that with no cloud at all. Deletions sync too, though, so it doesn’t replace a backup.

iCloud Drive With Advanced Data Protection

The easiest route for a household that only uses Apple devices. With Advanced Data Protection (ADP) turned on, iCloud Drive is end-to-end encrypted.

  • A possible deal-breaker is that there’s no Android app. ADP is not available to new users in the UK. It’s US-based and closed source.
  • Pricing starts with a small free tier, followed by paid iCloud+ plans. Check Apple’s current prices.

Also on the horizon is Tuta Drive, which Tuta, the German email provider, has had in closed beta since April 2026.

Google Drive, Privacy and Gemini

Drive is not end-to-end encrypted. Google holds the keys, so its systems can process your files to provide features such as Workspace search and Gemini. Those features are controlled by “smart features” settings that, oddly, live in Gmail. If your files stay in Drive for a few more weeks while you migrate, turn them off by following these steps.

  1. In Gmail on a computer, click the gear icon, then See all settings, then General.
  2. Under Google Workspace smart features, click Manage Workspace smart feature settings.
  3. Turn off Smart features in Google Workspace and Smart features in other Google products, then click Save.
The Workspace smart features dialog in Gmail settings, with both toggles off and the Save button highlighted

Google lists Gemini features among the things you lose. With end-to-end encrypted storage, the question doesn’t come up, because nothing on the provider’s side can read your files.

How to Switch From Google Drive

  • Difficulty Easy
  • Time 1–2 hours, plus upload time (hours to days)
  • Cost Free (new storage plan extra)

Google Takeout’s Drive export gives you your files in their original format and converts Google Docs, Sheets and Slides into files other apps can open. Extract everything into one folder and you get back the folder tree you had in My Drive. Our Google Takeout guide covers the export screens in more detail.

Before You Export

  1. Clean up. Delete what you don’t need and check your usage at drive.google.com/settings. You’ll need free disk space for the zip files plus the extracted copy.
  2. Collect files shared with you. Files under Shared with me are not exported unless you added them, or shortcuts to them, to My Drive. Ask owners for copies of anything important.
  3. Hand over files others rely on. If you plan to delete your account, open Share on the file, click the person’s dropdown and choose Transfer ownership. With personal accounts, the other person has to accept.
The Drive Share dialog with the dropdown next to a person's name open and Transfer ownership highlighted

Export With Takeout

  1. Go to takeout.google.com and click Deselect all.
  2. Tick Drive. To leave folders out, click All Drive data included and untick them.
  3. Click Multiple formats and choose how Docs, Sheets and Slides are converted. Office formats (DOCX, XLSX, PPTX) work almost everywhere. Choose OpenDocument (ODT, ODS, ODP) if you’ll edit in LibreOffice.
  4. Click Next step. Choose Send download link via email, a one-time export, .zip and 50GB, then click Create export.
  5. When Google’s email arrives, download every part. Links expire after about 7 days, and each part can be downloaded 5 times.
  6. Extract all the parts into the same folder, so the pieces of each folder merge back together.
The Multiple formats dialog for the Drive row open in Takeout, with the Docs, Sheets and Slides format dropdowns highlighted
The Multiple formats dialog for the Drive row open in Takeout, with the Docs, Sheets and Slides format dropdowns highlighted
Step 2 of Takeout with the file type set to .zip and the size dropdown open on 50GB
Step 2 of Takeout with the file type set to .zip and the size dropdown open on 50GB

Upload to Your New Storage

  1. Install the desktop app for Proton Drive or Filen, or the Nextcloud desktop client. Desktop apps cope with interrupted uploads better than a browser tab.
  2. Drag your extracted top-level folder into the app and leave the computer on. A large Drive can take hours or days.
  3. Spot-check. Compare file counts and sizes for a few folders, then open some converted documents and spreadsheets.
  4. Re-share anything other people need. Old Google Drive links stop working once the files are gone.
  5. When you’re sure everything arrived, delete the files from Google Drive and empty its Trash.
The extracted Takeout Drive folder dropped into the Proton Drive desktop app, with upload progress visible

Moving to Proton? Our Google Drive to Proton Drive walkthrough covers the upload, turning files into Proton Docs and Sheets, and re-sharing folders.

Files are usually only one part of the move. To see which accounts and services still hang off your Google account, run our free scan. It reads files you download from Google and uploads nothing.

What You Lose

Partial is fine. Plenty of people move their personal files first and leave a shared family folder in Drive until everyone is ready. If photos are your biggest storage hog, start with Google Photos alternatives instead.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most private alternative to Google Drive?

Pick an end-to-end encrypted service so the provider can’t read your files. Proton Drive and Filen both encrypt by default. For full control, self-host Nextcloud so your files never sit on someone else’s server.

Is there a free Google Drive alternative?

Filen gives you 10 GiB free and Proton Drive 5 GB, both end-to-end encrypted. Nextcloud is free software if you run it yourself. Few free plans are big enough to replace a full Drive, so expect to pay for storage.

What is the best European alternative to Google Drive?

Proton Drive (Switzerland) for most people, Filen (Germany) for the lowest price per terabyte, and Nextcloud (German software you can host anywhere) for self-hosters. pCloud is Swiss but not end-to-end encrypted by default.

Does Google Takeout keep my Drive folder structure?

Yes. The Drive export keeps the folders from My Drive. Large exports are split into several zip files, so extract all of them into the same folder to put the tree back together.

Is Google Drive private?

Drive is not end-to-end encrypted, so Google’s systems can process your files to provide features such as search and Gemini in Workspace. You can turn smart features off, but only end-to-end encrypted storage keeps the provider out entirely.

What is the best self-hosted Google Drive alternative?

Nextcloud. It covers files, calendars, contacts and online office editing on hardware you control. In exchange, you handle updates, backups and security.

Sources

  1. Proton Drive pricing
  2. Proton plans
  3. Filen pricing
  4. pCloud pricing
  5. Nextcloud
  6. Advanced Data Protection for iCloud (Apple Support)
  7. Advanced Data Protection and UK users (Apple Support)
  8. Download your Google data (Google Help)
  9. Gmail smart features settings (Google Help)
  10. Transfer ownership of a file (Google Help)